![]() Dresses were made of muslin, lawn, or finely woven cotton or linen, which had an airy, free-flowing construction (another callback to the unencumbered look of classical Roman and Greek clothing). ![]() However, pale pinks and other pastels were also common. White was the color of choice for 1800s dresses, especially when it came to formal evening wear. Gowns were also full at the back, often sporting a small train to help create an elegant draping effect. The front skirt hung in straight folds to the floor. Women’s fashion in the 1800s featured a low, squared-off neckline and an empire waist, which was 2 to 3 inches above the natural waistline and fell just below the bust. Early 1800s Women’s Fashion Simplified, Light-Colored Gowns Much of today’s stereotypes about masculinity and men’s fashion stem from the shift in men’s style in the 1800s. ![]() The simpler attire was meant to convey a sense of masculinity and practicality. Men’s clothing remained mostly the same throughout the century, if anything growing more restrained. Today, these regency-style dresses are popularly showcased in movies based on Jane Austen novels. The neoclassical dresses, particularly the empire waist, remained popular throughout the mid 19th century during a period known as the Regency era. The first decade of the 19th Century set the stage for the stunning array of styles that would come after it. Although material like cotton became easier to produce and more affordable, it came at the cost of the slave labor in the United States and other parts of the world.ĭespite the abandonment and erasure of many traditional folk clothing items, communities throughout the world retained local clothing customs or incorporated their unique local styles to Western garb.įashion in the Early 1800s-From 1800 to 1837 Clothing styles were less local and more international as trade and imperialism helped globalize the fashion scene. Józef Pitschmann, Public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsĬolonialism and the industrial revolution led to the mass production and widespread adoption of Western fashion. On the other hand, men’s clothing became less embellished and more practical as a way to signify their work ethic and solidarity with the working class. Women’s informal, often corset-less dresses symbolized the ideals of freedom that emerged post-revolution. Egalitarian attitudes born from the age of enlightenment, which lasted from the 1600s to 1700s, encouraged more practical, attainable styles to help eliminate distinctions of social class. Age of EnlightenmentĪt the turn of the 19th Century, the world was still reeling from the French and American revolutions.Īs a result, the upperclass didn’t want to be associated with the extravagant styles of 18th Century aristocracy. For men, clothing was fitted to the body to emphasize masculine physique. Inspired by early Greek and Roman clothing, women incorporated draping techniques into their dresses and opted for fine white or light-colored fabrics. The discovery of well-preserved ruins in Pompeii and the arrival of Greek marble sculptures in England revived interest in classical antiquity. Movements that Shaped 1800s Clothing Neoclassicism
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